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HTML Head
In HTML, the <head> element is used to define information about the document that isn’t displayed in the browser window. This includes metadata, such as the page title, stylesheets, and scripts.
In below example, the <head> element contains three child elements:
<title>: This element defines the title of the document, which is displayed in the browser’s title bar and used by search engines for indexing and ranking.<link>: This element is used to link to an external stylesheet that defines the visual style of the page.<script>: This element is used to link to an external JavaScript file that provides interactivity and functionality to the page.
Other elements that can be included in the <head> element include <meta> for defining additional metadata, <style> for defining internal stylesheets, and <base> for specifying the base URL for all relative URLs on the page.
Overall, the <head> element is a critical part of an HTML document that provides important information for the browser and search engines, as well as enabling the use of external stylesheets and scripts to enhance the functionality and interactivity of the page.