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HTML5 tutorial
HTML5 tutorial is a resource that provides instructions and guidance for learning HTML5, the latest version of the Hypertext Markup Language used for structuring.
Certainly! Here’s a basic HTML5 tutorial to get you started:
HTML Structure:
- Start with the
<!DOCTYPE html>declaration, which specifies that you’re using HTML5. - The
<html>element is the root element of your HTML document. - Inside
<html>, you’ll have<head>and<body>elements. - The
<head>element contains meta information and external resources. - The
<body>element contains the visible content of your web page.
Document Structure:
- Use heading elements
<h1>to<h6>to create headings of different levels. - Organize content using structural elements like
<header>,<nav>,<main>,<section>,<article>, and<footer>.
Text and Formatting:
- Use
<p>for paragraphs of text. - Apply emphasis using
<em>for italic and<strong>for bold. - Create line breaks with
<br>or paragraphs with<p>. - Use
<blockquote>for block quotes and<q>for inline quotes. - Mark up abbreviations using
<abbr>and add explanations using thetitleattribute.
Links and Navigation:
- Create links with the
<a>element using thehrefattribute. - Use
<nav>for navigation menus and link lists. - Open links in a new tab using the
target="_blank"attribute.
Images:
- Embed images using the
<img>tag and thesrcattribute. - Provide alternative text for images using the
altattribute. - Specify image dimensions using the
widthandheightattributes.
Lists:
- Create ordered lists with
<ol>and list items with<li>. - Create unordered lists with
<ul>and list items with<li>. - Nest lists by placing lists inside list items.
Tables:
- Use
<table>to create tables. - Structure tables with
<thead>,<tbody>, and<tfoot>. - Create table rows using
<tr>and cells using<td>or<th>for headers. - Span cells using the
colspanandrowspanattributes.
Forms:
- Build forms using
<form>and specify the form’s action with theactionattribute. - Create input fields using
<input>with various types such as text, email, password, etc. - Use
<textarea>for multi-line text inputs. - Include dropdown menus using
<select>and options with<option>. - Add checkboxes with
<input type="checkbox">and radio buttons with<input type="radio">. - Use
<button>for clickable buttons within forms.
Multimedia:
- Embed videos using the
<video>tag and provide video sources with<source>. - Include audio files using the
<audio>tag and provide audio sources with<source>. - Add images with the
<img>tag, as mentioned earlier.
Styling and CSS:
Remember, this is just a basic overview of HTML5. There’s a lot more to explore and learn as you dive deeper into web development. Have fun experimenting and building awesome web pages with HTML5!