JavaScript Math

The JavaScript Math object provides a set of built-in functions for performing mathematical operations. The Math object is not a constructor, so you don’t need to use the new keyword to create an instance of it. You can use the methods and properties of the Math object directly, like this:

console.log(Math.PI); // Output: 3.141592653589793
console.log(Math.abs(-10)); // Output: 10
console.log(Math.ceil(3.14)); // Output: 4
console.log(Math.floor(3.14)); // Output: 3
console.log(Math.max(1, 2, 3)); // Output: 3
console.log(Math.min(1, 2, 3)); // Output: 1
console.log(Math.pow(2, 3)); // Output: 8
console.log(Math.random()); // Output: a random number between 0 and 1
console.log(Math.round(3.5)); // Output: 4
console.log(Math.sqrt(16)); // Output: 4

Here is a brief explanation of some of the most commonly used methods of the Math object:

• Math.PI: Returns the value of pi (3.141592653589793).
• Math.abs(x): Returns the absolute value of x.
• Math.ceil(x): Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to x.
• Math.floor(x): Returns the largest integer less than or equal to x.
• Math.max(x1, x2, ..., xn): Returns the largest of the specified values.
• Math.min(x1, x2, ..., xn): Returns the smallest of the specified values.
• Math.pow(x, y): Returns x raised to the power of y.
• Math.random(): Returns a random number between 0 and 1 (exclusive).
• Math.round(x): Returns the value of x rounded to the nearest integer.
• Math.sqrt(x): Returns the square root of x.

There are many other methods and properties available on the Math object. You can find more information on the Math object in the JavaScript documentation.