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What is a Website
A website is a collection of web pages and related content that are hosted on a web server and can be accessed over the Internet using a web browser. It is a fundamental element of the World Wide Web (WWW) and serves as a means of sharing information, conducting online activities, and interacting with users globally.
Key characteristics of a website include:
- Web Pages: A website is composed of web pages written in HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) that define the structure and content of the web pages. Each web page can contain text, images, videos, links, forms, and other multimedia elements.
- Hyperlinks: Websites are interconnected through hyperlinks, allowing users to navigate from one page to another by clicking on links.
- Domain Name: A website is identified by a unique domain name (e.g., www.example.com), which serves as the address for accessing the site over the Internet.
- Web Hosting: Websites are hosted on web servers, which store the web pages and related files and make them accessible to users on the Internet.
- Web Browsers: To access a website, users use web browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, or Edge. The browser sends requests to the web server and displays the web pages to the user.
- Content and Functionality: Websites can serve various purposes, such as providing information, selling products or services, offering online tools or applications, and facilitating communication through email or social media.
- Static vs. Dynamic: Websites can be either static (with fixed content that rarely changes) or dynamic (with content generated on-the-fly based on user input or database queries).
- Design and Layout: Website design encompasses the visual appearance, layout, and user interface elements, all of which contribute to the user experience.
Examples of websites include blogs, e-commerce stores, news portals, social media platforms, educational resources, and more. They play a crucial role in modern communication, commerce, education, entertainment, and information dissemination, making the Internet an integral part of daily life for people worldwide.