Decision Making Statements in C

Decision-making statements in C are used to control the flow of a program based on certain conditions. These statements allow you to execute different blocks of code based on whether a particular condition is true or false. The main decision-making statements in C are:

1. if Statement:
   The if statement is used to execute a block of code only if a given condition is true.

 if (condition) {
     // Code to be executed if condition is true
 }

2. if-else Statement:
   The if-else statement allows you to execute one block of code if a condition is true and another block of code if the condition is false.

 if (condition) {
     // Code to be executed if condition is true
 } else {
     // Code to be executed if condition is false
 }

3. if-else if-else Statement:
   The if-else if-else statement is used when you have multiple conditions to check and execute different blocks of code based on which condition is true.

 if (condition1) {
     // Code to be executed if condition1 is true
 } else if (condition2) {
     // Code to be executed if condition2 is true
 } else {
     // Code to be executed if none of the conditions are true
 }

4. switch Statement:
   The switch statement allows you to evaluate an expression against multiple possible case values. It’s used when you have a limited number of possible cases and want to execute different code for each case.

 switch (expression) {
     case value1:
         // Code to be executed if expression == value1
         break;
     case value2:
         // Code to be executed if expression == value2
         break;
     // ...
     default:
         // Code to be executed if none of the cases match
 }

Keep in mind these important points:

• Each if and else if condition must evaluate to either true or false (1 or 0).
• In the switch statement, each case label should be a constant value that matches the type of the expression.
• The break statement is used to exit the switch statement after executing the relevant case. Without break, execution will continue to the next case even if it doesn’t match.

Decision-making statements help control the program’s behavior based on specific conditions, allowing you to create more flexible and responsive programs.